Which species scare you the most? Wild animals or more dangerous insects. Wild animals would be your answer. But did you know that entomology considers that many insect bites can cause many deadly diseases? Without proper treatment, some insect bites can even result in death, here is a list of the 10 deadliest insects in the world.
Bullet Ant
Bullet ants are the largest of all ant families in the world. They are found mainly in the rainforests of Nicaragua and Paraguay. Bullet ants are so called because of their painful sting. After the victim is bitten it feels like a gunshot. In fact, the sting of a bullet ant is 30 times more painful than that of a wasp or a honey bee.
The bullet ant is one inch in size is also called as 24-hour ant by the locals. It is because the pain lasts for a whole day followed by its sting. Each of the colonies of these most dangerous insects contains hundreds of members. They usually make a nest at the base of large trees. Bullet ants also release an unpleasant odour once they have encountered any predator. Without that trick they will not chase away predators, nor will they attack together with the powerful sting.
The Strids
Strids are internal parasites of mammals. Unfortunately, the dangerous larvae also live under the human skin and cause horrible effects. Estrids in humans are mainly found throughout Central and South America. The parasite infestation known as “myiasis” causes severe changes in the skin tissues.
The young female lays eggs inside the skin of mammals. The larvae penetrate through the skin and live in the subdermal areas of human skin for more than 60 days. Patients could feel the larvae moving under their skin. Once larval development is complete, they leave the body.
Fleas
Fleas are external parasites that suck the blood of humans, birds, reptiles, wild and domestic animals. Fleas can cause itching on the skin of their hosts. These most dangerous insects are only about the size of a feather tip and reproduce very quickly. Each female lays 2,000 eggs in her lifetime.
There are 2000 known species of fleas in the world. Young fleas can consume a volume of blood that is more than 15 times their own body weight. Flea bites on the human body result in red bumps. They are commonly found around the waist, knees and elbows. Flea bites are very itchy and can also lead to infection.
This World is Plagued by the World’s Most Dangerous Insects
Fire ants
There are 285 different species of fire ants in the world. Once disturbed, they sting the intruder repeatedly. The sting of the fire ant is also very painful. A white pustule caused by fire ant sting lasts for weeks.
Their venom would also cause various skin problems. Fire ants usually attack in group containing from ten to hundreds of ants. The venom of fire ants also results in an allergic reaction.
Triatomines
Triatomines grow by sucking blood from vertebrates, they have a habit of biting the lip of humans while they sleep. They also transmit the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Kissing disease kills 12,000 people every year. Changa disease spreads to animals and pets in the same way. The bite of these most dangerous insects results in instantaneous changes inside the victim’s body such as hives and rashes.
Dangerous insects: Giant Japanese Hornet
The giant Japanese hornet is the largest species of hornet in the world. They grow up to 2 inches in size. Each year up to 40 deaths are reported from Japanese hornet stings. The venom of the Japanese hornet causes an allergic reaction and dissolves the tissues within a short time. Repeated stings by a group of hornets may also result in death.
Japanese hornets are very aggressive and fearless in the wild. Each colony of Japanese hornets contains up to 700 members. They feed on bee larvae in large numbers. They have the power to kill up to 40 bees in one minute.
Tsetse Flies
The tsetse fly is a deadly biting insect native to Africa. They feed primarily on the blood of vertebrates. This extremely dangerous insect injects a powerful toxin with each bite. It is estimated that about half a million people have lost their lives to tsetse fly attacks in Africa. In the primary stage, the venom of these most dangerous insects causes sleeping sickness in the victim. But it can lead to death without proper treatment.
Dangerous insects: Killer bees
Killer bees are also known as Africanised honey bees. It is one of the most aggressive and dominant insects in the world. The group of killer bees follows the victim for more than 1 mile.
It is vital for life to avoid the world’s most dangerous insects as much as possible.
In the normal case, a killer bee hive consists of hundreds or thousands of members. They attack in groups and sting repeatedly.
Killer bees mainly target the face and eyes of humans. In fact, their toxin is not that dangerous, but an attack by a group of killer bees could even cause death. Large colonies containing more than 80,000 members have been found. Once disturbed, the bees become alert for the next 24 hours and will attack animals or humans within their range.
Dangerous insects: Driver Ants
The driver ant has the largest colony of any insect in the world. Each colony of driver ants has up to 22 million members. Even elephants would run away from the attack of a group of driver ants. They try to wipe out any animal that crosses their path.
Driver ants typically kill thousands of different animals within a single raid. They inflict repetitive wounds on animals and humans using their strong mandibles. Driver ants also raid the nests of other insects to eat and kill them.
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are the most dangerous insect species on Earth. This deadly insect causes 1 million deaths each year by transmitting dangerous diseases such as malaria.
Mosquitoes carry malaria germs from one place to another and transmit germs to the victim’s blood by biting. The World Health Organisation estimates that every 30 seconds a child dies from malaria and 500 million cases of malaria are reported each year.
In reality, malaria is a blood-borne disease. This disease will not be affected by contact with the sick person. It is transmitted through parasites, mainly by mosquito bites. In addition to malaria, mosquitoes also spread dengue fever, yellow fever, encephalitis and West Nile virus.
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