Dachshund breeds are loyal companions and good with children, but because of their long back, Teckel Dog are prone to disc problems. There are three varieties of Teckels: smooth, wire and long-coated; and they come in two sizes called standard and miniature.
Miniature Teckel Dog are not a separate AKC classification, but compete in a class division for 5 kilograms and under at 12 months of age and older. The weight of the standard size is usually between 7 to 14 kilograms. There is no specific height for the dachshund, but they are generally less than 22 centimetres in height.
All three types are known for their long backs and short muscular legs, which explains the unflattering nicknames they are often given, such as ‘dachshund’ or ‘hot dog’. They also have a long muzzle, long, drooping ears and a tail in line with the back.
The coat of the Teckel Dog may be shades of red, black, chocolate, white or grey. Some have tan markings or are spotted or mottled. Teckels live about 12 to 15 years.
Temperament of the Teckel Dog
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The Dachshund is curious, intelligent, cheerful, affectionate, proud, courageous and fun-loving. Devoted to his family, he can be a little difficult to train and educate, but not impossible.
Dachshund breeds travel well, these little dogs need an owner who understands how to be the leader of his mana or he will take over the household, and start trying to tell the owner what to do.
If the dog is allowed to take over, many behavioural problems will arise, including, but not limited to, destruction of furniture, separation anxiety, protection of food, toys or other objects, biting and obsessive barking.
In addition, he will become unpredictable with unfamiliar children and adults. If he becomes very bad tempered, he may become unpredictable with his owner.
They are usually recommended for large and considerate children, simply because most owners do not show proper group leadership to small dogs, causing moderate to severe guarding, a behaviour that may change if humans begin to be the pack leader. If they get proper leadership, they can get along well with children.
This breed has an instinct to hunt, they generally agree with other pets, however, again, without proper leadership from their humans, they can be jealous, irritable, stubborn and very quick to bite, sometimes refusing to be handled.
S f you allow your puppy to take charge of your home, the dog will do his best to keep all his humans in line, a burden that should not be placed on any dog’s shoulders. These negative traits are not traits of the Dachshund, they are traits of small dog syndrome.
However, as family dogs, Teckels are loyal companions and good watchdogs. They are good with children if treated well. They can be a little difficult to train.
Some fanciers of this breed of dog say that there are personality differences between the different varieties of the breed. For example, the long-coated Dachshund is said to be calmer than the smooth-coated variety.
Origin of Teckel Dog
The Dachshund was bred in Germany hundreds of years ago to hunt badgers. The three varieties of Dachshund, smooth, wire and long-coated, originated at different times.
The smooth coat was the first and arose from a mixture of a miniature French Pointer and a Pinscher. This variety of Dachshund comes in two sizes: standard and miniature.
Dachshund breeds have short, strong legs that allow the dog to dig and burrow. Larger versions of the breed were used to chase deer or foxes. Smaller Teckels were bred to hunt hares and ferrets.
The breed is still used for hunting today, mainly in Europe, but in North America this dog is often a family pet. In fact, it is one of the most popular AKC breeds.
Living at home with a Teckel Dog
Teckels are prone to disc problems because they have a long back, so this dog is not a good choice for anyone with an oversized home. To further protect the back of these dogs, the dog should not be allowed to jump off furniture, and its weight should be kept under control.
The smooth-coated Dachshund requires little coat care, only occasional brushing. For the long-coated variety, daily brushing and combing is recommended. The wire-coated Dachshund, on the other hand, needs to be clipped at least twice a year.
It should be noted that Teckel Dog are not the best choice for first-time owners, as they tend to have a mind of their own.
Activity requirements of the Teckel Dog
The adorable little Dachshund is very active and will need a moderate amount of playtime and exercise per day. They will do well in any environment, including small homes, as long as they have enough time to run and play.
If you can’t take the time for a few walks a day, a good game of fetch would probably be enough to tire them out.
Because the backs of Dachshund breeds are very long, they can easily injure themselves or develop illnesses when jumping off a step or in high places, such as a sofa or bed.
Getting a ramp would be prudent to prevent the development of serious illness.
These dogs respond best to positive motivation, such as treats or toys when taught new tricks. Keep training sessions fairly short, fun, interesting and non-repetitive, and your companion will prove to be a very quick learner.
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