The Artesian Hound is also called the Artois Dog although its original name is Basset d’ Artois. It is characterised by being a very good hunting dog, having excellent physical build, good muscles, very strong and energetic.
Its head is large but at the same time short. Its ears are of great length and width, and have a certain flatness at eye level. The tail is very thick and when at rest has a sickle-like shape.
Its coat is silky, short, compact and of three colours which are white, dark beige and hare hair; and it has large spots.
Formerly this breed of dog was known under the name of the Picardy Dog, and was highly praised at that time, and its popularity increased with the passage of time to the point where it became renowned for its great ability to hunt hares.
Then this breed ceased to be completely pure as it began to be mixed with other breeds of dog, until the day that some people who were dedicated to breed dogs focused on carrying out selective breeding in such a way as to choose only dogs that had the classic characteristics of the breed of the Hound Artesian.
However, there came a point where the breed was even considered to be extinct, although there were still a few dogs that had managed to survive, and with the help of specialists in the field the breed was once again re-established.
The Artesian Hound has great versatility in terms of the work it can perform, as it is excellent for hunting hare, tracking or as a member of packs to hunt wild boar and roe deer. Frequent exercise is therefore essential.
The classic characteristics of the Artesian Hound.
– General appearance: It is a breed of dog which is physically very well built, well muscled and short trunked. To the naked eye he is very energetic and very strong.
– Personality and temperament: The Artesian Hound is very tough and coarse, has a good sense of smell and works excellently in a pack. He is usually very cautious and loves to receive and give affection.
– Skull: Not very long, broad and considerably large. The top of the skull is somewhat rounded and flat.
– Face: The upper lip covers a large percentage of the lower lip, and the same is quite accentuated so that when the dog is seen in profile, his muzzle has a square appearance.
– Nose: Large, black in colour, with wide open nostrils.
– Muzzle: The length of the muzzle is somewhat moderate.
– Teeth and jaw: The way it articulates has a certain resemblance to the movement of a scissors. The upper teeth cover the lower teeth in close contact.
– Eyes: The eyes are set wide apart, rounded in shape and their gaze is characterised by melancholy and gentleness. The shade is dark brown.
– Ears: Set at eye level, of a certain thickness and width, with rounded tips. They are also very long.
The Artesian Hound has great versatility in terms of the work
– Body: The back is very broad and marked, the loin has a certain curvature in its shape, the chest is quite broad and deep to the point that the line of the sternum is able to reach the level of the elbows. The ribs are rather compressed.
– Tail: Of great thickness and very considerable length, the Artisan Hound carries it like a sickle, never drooping forward. The coat of the tail is slender from the end of the tail, around the tail there are long, voluminous hairs which are spaced at some distance from each other.
– Colour of coat: The coat of the Artesian Hound is characterised by its silkiness, density and shortness. Its coat is of three colours, like a kind of dark fawn and spotted.
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